World Journal Weekly Q & A - December 28, 2008
Q & A 1. 2.
3. 4.
Q&A 1.
I Sneaked In; Was Denied Dependent Asylum Status Because I'm Too
Old; What Can I Do Now?
Wang Reader asks:
I am 32 years old. I sneaked into U.S in December 2001 and was
not caught. My mother who holds A5 card filed I-730 application
for me in June 2006. I received a fingerprint notice and did it
on March 20, 2008. Later, my application was denied. My mother applied
for me again in April 2008. Immigration informed me that when my
mother filed her I-589 application, I was already over 21; therefore,
I was not eligible. My questions are:
1. Based on my situation, is there a chance for me to obtain legal
status?
2. Are there any other ways for me to obtain status? (such as marring
a U.S. citizen, applying political asylum or other methods?)
Dear reader:
1 Your present case does not appear winnable.
2 You may be able to obtain status in this country if you can prove
that it is probable that you will be persecuted if you are returned
to your home country. In that case, you might qualify for withholding
the of removal before an immigration court which, while not giving
a path to permanent residence, will allow you to remain in the country
with work authorization while there is still a threat of persecution
in your home country. If the law changes, you may qualify for whatever
benefits are allowed. You may also gain status through marrying
an applicant for immigration who already has the benefit of section
245(i) which allows most illegal immigrants to adjust status upon
payment of a fine amount, or marrying an applicant for political
asylum who is ultimately granted asylum. Please be aware, however,
that the latter two situations require a bonafide marriage and that
U.S.C.I.S. will certainly be looking into the credibility of the
marital relationship.
Q&A 2.
Friends With Orders of Deportation Have U.S. Citizen Child Soon
To Be Adult. How Can He Help?
Lin reader asks:
I have a married couple friend whose cases were denied by Court,
and both of them have deportation orders. Their U.S. born child
is going to be an adult soon. Can the child file adjustment papers
for his parents as soon as he became an adult? Do his parents need
to leave the States? What are the procedures? What is the age for
a U.S citizen to be an adult?
Dear reader:
If your friends have deportation orders, they may be petitioned
for permanent residence through a child who has reached the age
of 21 years. However, because of the order, they would have to convince
U.S.I.C.E. and either the immigration court or Board of Immigration
Appeals to reopen their cases. Without reopening a deportation order,
your friends can only gain permanent residence through leaving the
U.S. and applying for a waiver of their deportation. I assume that
they have already been or will be illegal in the country for least
one year and so would also have to apply for a second waiver for
the illegal stay if they leave the country
Q&A 3.
Physical Therapist Asks Procedures For Immigration Under Schedule
A Occupation
Chen reader asks:
I have a physical therapy degree from a university in Taiwan. Then
I came to study in the U.S. and graduated with a physical therapy
doctor degree from Stony Brook in August this year. Am I qualified
to apply for 2nd preference employment-base immigrant visa? If I
am qualified, how long does it take for me to obtain my green card?
My lawyer suggested me to file I-140, I-485 and I-765 concurrently.
Should I also apply for a Visascreen certificate? Do I need to apply
for prevailing wage? How long does it take?
Dear reader:
Whether you are qualified to apply under the second preference
employment based immigrant visa category will depend upon the requirements
of the position you will be fulfilling. As there is no job description
attached to your question, I cannot further comment except to state
that an EB-2 application at this time has many more benefits than
one under EB-3, especially if you are from Taiwan since the EB-2
quota is current for natives of Taiwan. As you are applying as a
physical therapist, you are required to either have the Visa Screen
or certification from the Foreign Credentialing Commission On Physical
Therapy. Applying for a prevailing wage is a further requirement
of Schedule A occupations such as physical therapists. (For our
readers, applicants under Schedule A occupations such as nursing
or physical therapy are not required to obtain labor certifications
prior to filing immigrant visa petitions with U.S.C.I.S.. They must,
however, comply with posting the job opportunity, be paid prevailing
wages, and in this case obtain a health certification since the
work generally involves treatment of individuals). It is difficult
to foretell how long the process will take for you to obtain permanent
residence, but the two U.S.C.I.S. service centers handling employment
based immigration cases, Texas and Nebraska, have processing times
posted of approximately 16 months each at this time.
Q&A 4.
Husband Has H-1B And Wants to Change Jobs; Reader and Daughter's
H-4 Applications Still Pending And Reader Wants to Know What To
Do About Them
Li reader asks:
My husband obtained his H-1B visa at the end of 2007, soon after
his company attorney filed H-4 visa papers for me and my daughter.
It has been almost one year, but the attorney told us that our cases
are still waiting in line. Does H-4 visa need to wait as well? My
husband is going to change job soon. If he changes his job, what
should we do with our H-4 visa? Is the new company going to take
over the H-4 applications? How long do we have to wait for our H-4
visa?
Dear reader:
Your case illustrates what can happen to H-4 applications which
are not submitted concurrently with the H-1B petitions. Even when
they are submitted concurrently, they sometimes get separated and
take an inordinately long period of time to adjudicate. If and when
your husband changes his job, your attorney should notify the U.S.C.I.S.
service center holding your application of the change of circumstance
in the event that you are satisfied with the original period of
time requested on the H-4 application. A new application is not
required since your H-4 status relates to your husband and not to
his company. Another option is for your attorney to file H-4 application
papers for you and your daughter once again and show the former
filing to prove that you are not illegal. A new application would
be more useful if you are attempting to match your H-4 time period
with that your husband under his new job. It may also be useful
in your particular situation to allow you to obtain a quicker adjudication
of your application.
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