World Journal Weekly Q & A - December 17, 2006
Q & A 1. 2. 3.
4.
Q&A 1.
Upgrading an I-130 petition for a single unmarried son or daughter
upon becoming a U.S. citizen
Chen Reader asks:
I applied for my unmarried daughter who is over the age of 21 when
I was a green card holder. Now, I have become an U.S. citizen. The
previous application is still pending in Texas Service Center and
has not yet transferred to the National Visa Center. How should
I change the category from F-2 to F-1? What was the procedure and
which form should I be filling out?
Dear reader:
The latest information that we have on upgrading an I-130 petition
at the Texas Service Center is for you to send a request letter,
copy of the I-130 receipt, and proof of naturalization to the Texas
Service Center General Correspondence P.O. Box. That address is
U.S.C.I.S./ TSC
P.O. Box 851488
Mesquite, Texas 75185-1488
Upon receipt of your correspondence, the Texas Service Center is
supposed to match the file with the upgrade request and then ship
the file to the California Service Center for adjudication. A transfer
notice should be received in 90 days.
Q&A 2.
A permanent resident wants to stay outside the United States for
most of the next five years
Mao Reader asks:
My son is 18 years old and currently living in Taiwan. His priority
date for his F1 category is 6/21/2001. If he wants to remain in
Taiwan for college and military service (about 5 years), how does
he maintain his green card status? Does he only need to enter the
U.S. twice a year or apply for re-entry permit of schooling reason?
Dear reader:
There is no guarantee the your son will be able to remain mostly
outside the U.S. for the next five years and still maintain his
permanent residence status, but it would appear that his reasons
for doing so (military and schooling) are fairly reasonable and
would probably be accepted by an immigration inspector. His best
course is to enter the U.S. as often as possible and apply for reentry
permits during this time. While a reentry permit is not a guarantee
of entry, it does increase in individual's chances since it informs
the immigration inspector that the immigrant knew that he/she would
be out of the U.S. for a longer period of time than usual and informed
the U.S.C.I.S. of the temporary nature of the travel and his/her
intention to return previously.
Q&A 3.
Reader will be stuck outside the U.S. following surgery when the
green card expires
Cheng reader asks:
My green card will be expired at the end of this year. According
to the rule of renewal, the green card holder should be in the U.S.
to apply for I-90 - Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card.
I just had an operation in Taiwan and the doctor said I needed to
recuperate and could not take long flight traveling. Therefore,
I could not come back to the U.S. in time to apply for my I-90.
I checked USCIS’ website that mentioned: “If you are
outside of the U.S. at the time of the card expiration, and you
have not applied for the renewal card prior to your departure, you
should contact the nearest American Consulate before attempting
to file Form I-90 for a renewal I-551 card.”
My questions are: 1) Can I proceed with my I-551 application with
AIT? 2) Can I enter into the U.S. using expired green card? Should
I prepare with me the doctor’s certificate or other documents
for inspection at the port of entry?
Dear reader:
I will assume for purposes of your question that you have not already
violated the terms of your permanent residence (been outside the
U.S. for one year or more without a reentry permit). It is a good
idea to go to the American Institute in Taiwan with your green card
and proof of your surgery with a doctor's prognosis for recovery
and travel. Traveling back to the U.S. on an expired green card
is not recommended as you may have problems boarding the air carrier.
The airlines are subject to fine for allowing people to board who
are not authorized to enter the U.S.. If you do manage to board
the carrier, the immigration inspector would probably only make
you fill out the I-90 form at the port of entry or defer your inspection
to the local office for such purpose.
Q&A 4.
Does a child under the age of 14 require fingerprinting who files
an I-485 application for adjustment of status to permanent residence
before turning 14?
Zhang reader asks:
I have a brother who is 12 years old. Does he need to do finger
printing when he applies for his political asylum green card? If
not, how long can he receive his green card? (Assuming his other
procedures are done properly)
Dear reader:
Everyone who applies for permanent residence is required to go
through a biometrics appointment which may or may not include fingerprinting
depending upon the age of the individual. It is difficult to state
whether your brother will need to undergo fingerprinting because
of the uncertainty of when U.S.C.I.S. will adjudicate his application.
Fingerprinting is mandatory for applicants between the ages of 14-78.
Currently the Nebraska Service Center of U.S.C.I.S. which processes
all asylum adjustment applications across the U.S. is reaching applications
in this category which were submitted in August 2003. If your brother
turns the age of 14 prior to his case being adjudicated, he should
receive a biometrics appointment for the purpose of taking fingerprints.
U.S.C.I.S. will normally send a request for the $70 biometrics fee
and the parents will have to send the request letter back with a
$70 check made out to the "Department of Homeland Security".
It is also difficult to state how long the adjudication will take
since U.S.C.I.S. has been inconsistent in taking care of cases chronologically
in this category. The trend, however, appears to be a quickening
of adjudications in this category rather than any slowing down.
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