Q & A February 26, 2006
Q & A 1.
Q&A 1.
SECTION 245(i), ASYLUM ADJUSTMENT ISSUES, AND THE RISKS OF FILING
TWO PERMANENT RESIDENCE APPLICATIONS AT THE SAME TIME
New York Zhang Reader asks:
I was recently granted with political asylum by Immigration Court.
At the time, I married to an U.S. citizen. Therefore, I have 2 ways
to apply for green card.
My questions are:
1. I was told marriage green card would be faster, could I give
up my asylee’s green card application? Or should I process
both green card applications at the same time?
2. If everything goes smoothly, I could be getting conditional marriage
green card soon. After I receive my conditional green card, can
I go back to China? If I go back to China, will I have any problem
coming back because of my political asylum record?
Dear reader:
1 The marriage green card will generally be faster than an asylum
green card application. If you have been recently granted by the
immigration court, you will have to wait for one year in asylum
status prior to applying for permanent residence. By that time,
you would most likely be well on your way to permanent residence
through the marriage case. This is of course assuming that you entered
the country legally or you are grandfathered under section 245(i)
so that you can adjust status in the States upon payment of a fine
(currently $1000). If not, you should weigh the pros and cons of
consular processing your marriage case, e.g.-whether you are barred
from returning to the U.S. and whether you wish to go through the
expense and uncertainty of consular processing if not. (you should
consult an immigration attorney to determine whether you are subject
or not).
You have also asked whether you should process both green card
applications at the same time, and I will assume for purposes of
this part of your question that you have already acquired the one
year of asylum status. I do not believe that it would be in your
best interest to submit both applications at the same time as this
could cause U.S.C.I.S. to delay your processing since you will be
creating an additional file with the agency which will have to be
looked at and consolidated with the other file before a final decision
can be made on your permanent residence application.
2 If you receive residence status through marriage, you should
be able to return safely to the States as the basis of your residence
is through marriage and not asylum.
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